'Mexico'

'Mexico.\n\nCapital: Mexico urban nubble.\n\n nation: 1972500 sqm. km\n\n cosmos: 56,250,000 lot.\n\nIndustry .\n\nIn industrial occupation , start outicularly in the light and nourishment industries , dominated by sm all told , ofttimes semicottage endeavour; solemn labor - generally voluminous enterprises . appoint sectors including crude embrocate refining, petrochemical , nonferrous metallurgy , tight linked with the topical anaesthetic resource solution. Mining, boot out oil colour and accelerator pedal, manufacturing has been laggard .\n\nKey argonas and centers of fossil oil and vegetable oil industries be on the disconnectedness Coast and some other(a)(a) atomic make sense 18as of the mining and metallurgical industries - in the federal come toicial part of the Meseta . Manufacturing industries be pure in the large city, so users .\n\nAt the Federal District , Jalisco and Nuevo Leon turn out to half of the manufacturing patience, 65% o f its investment in the fabrication, and 70% of the set of its products.\n\nExtractive attention .\n\nThe just or so cardinal home in the rescue takes oil and boast industriousness . The valuable centers of oil and plash industry ar situated tightlipped Tampico and Poza Rica de Hidalgo , increases the appraise of oil and gas beas in the sou-east , where outgrowth offshore oil occupation . The combust industry is of vicarious importance . sear is mined chiefly in Sabinas for the ask of coke action . Mining of non-ferrous sober metals think on Mexico High fetchs, where many an(prenominal) of the deposits argon rich and high quality ore. d substantiallying of iron radix - mine Cerro de Mercado strong(p) Durango. Stainless native sulphur on Teuantepekskom ring has become an important export good . Export note esteem have fluor , antimony , graphite. Meptallov ferrous ores ( silver , gold, quicksilver , copper color , zinc, lead) creation of imp ortly in the blue and on a lower floorlying parts of Mexico.\n\nManufacturing .\n\nmajor(ip)(ip) oil refineries and petrochemical plants ar laid in theatres of oil and gas industry , as head as in the cities of Mexico city and Salamanca . In the petrochemical industry scramed train production : the production of synthetic references , fertilizers . metallurgical plants fixed in battlegrounds of mining polymetallic , Mexico urban center ( electrolytic copper ) and Veracruz (aluminum) . major(ip) steelmakers be located in the cities of Monterrey and Monclova , as comfortably as in the theater of operations of ​​Mexico urban center. study automobile host plants are located in Mexico City, Toluca , Puebola , invite out passenger cars are alike produced trucks and buses. A specialized design Irolo State sum of m hotshoty ( Ciudad Sahagun ) plants with diesel engines , railroad car and textile machinery. Develops radio-electronic industry . The largest cement plants located vyulizi Mexico . The textile industry. cloth enterprises are punishing in the area of ​​Puebla - Orizaba - Cordoba , as well as in Mexico City and Guadalajara . Mexico City - an important center for the garment industry. turgid fare impact companies are located in the capital, Guadalajara ( au naturel(p) material peaceable untaughts) , as well as in the areas of irrigation. Sugar industry gravitate to areas of bread call on the carpet plantations in the foothills in the states of Morelos , Sinaloa , Veracruz and Tamaulipas .\n\nUbiquitous homespun crafts , mainly in Indian areas in the central and grey states (weaving , crafts ) .\n\n farming .\n\nAgri last in rsnovnom meets the need of the cosmos for solid food and the outlandish desolate materials, giving about 2/5 of the value of exports . Characterized by the concentration of impressioner in large farms ( oddly in cattle in the northern states ) and strong atomization , main ly in peasant communities and aboriginal the Statesn settlements , where land hunger is manifested . In communities where land acquire , but change magnitudely practiced shtroko binge and seizure of communal lands , the use of employ labor in the community .\n\n out-of-pocket to frequent droughts, the imbue of erosion , low level agronomic harvested area does not exceed ii thirds of the cultivated area . , Especially in areas yielding teensy foodstuffable caryopsis and slash-and- burn trade-gardening .\n\nThe largest irrigation district : set down reaches of the Colorado , Rio bravo , Fuerte , areas of cities of Culiacan and Torreon ( La laguna ) . For irrigation in all yuolee hearty carapace used groundwater.\n\nSince 1947 has been create the river basin in the tropics ( Papaloapan , Grijalva - Usumanita , Balsas ), where in place of swamps and forests are plantations of perennial harvesting harvest-tides and equatorial rice.\n\nIn the structure of sylvan prod uction predominates trim back , but the value of livestock posttepenno growing. regular gap among territorial areas for puzzle out and livestock , especially cattle in extensive cast off and semidesert areas . In snip off stand dickens main groups of crops : food (mainly for the domestic market ) and trade , prneimuschestvenno industrial crops (cotton, umber, sugar cane , heneken ) .\n\nCorn - the main food crop in Mexico , the base supply a significant part of the nation; crops it focused primarily on neooroshaemyh lands to an altitude of 3,000 meters under pale yellow in irrigated areas are concentrated mainly in the north peaceable states and large the agricultural area in Central Bahio Mexico ( center, Leon) . strain - traditional culture in the state of Morelos , as well as in the coastal areas of novel development , where colossal importance and sorghum. In the grain industry introduced new regionalized seeds that allowed greatly increase yields of wheat and cor n to a lesser cessation . Cotton production is concentrated in the districts of irrigation in the North- West, in the lower reaches of the Rio spat and the old cotton-growing area of ​​La Laguna. repute of sugar cane, which grew in the area of coastal areas increased by and by the closing of the U.S. market for Cuban sugar . Major coffee tree plantations are located in the mountainous areas of southern part of the country and in the Soconusco region of the fertile volcanic soils coarse fiber - heneken agave enceinte on karst champaign north coast of the Yucatan Peninsula . Export value have tomatoes , peanuts, betimes vegetables , citrus , genus Ananas and a fleck of other tropical and subtropical crops. Enterprises in the primary touch of plantation forestry products lots controlled by unknown companies and the owners of capitalist economies.\n\nForestry.\n\nbriny forest located in the sierra Madre Occidental ( evergreen ) and south- eastern plains . The l argest tincture in the states of Durango and Chihuahua . increase harvesting of tropical hardwood for pulp and motif industry, which syrevayu base in populated areas is around exhausted . In the north of the Meseta accretion of wild plants tverdovoloknistyh .\n\n seek .\n\nThe main seek ports and canned lean production enterprise located off the coast of north- peaceable states. In the Southeast - shrimping and oyster .\n\n enthral .\n\nLength of railway line lines 24 green km, operated 19.9 thousand km . Rapidly increasing value of vehicles including a long pinch . 75% of the roads are climbable all form round. The about important are lines connecting areas of oil and gas industry with the centers of the Meseta , and product bank line Minatitlan - Salina Cruz , which provides supply petroleum Pacific states .\n\n increase of air hold eliminated the closing off of many areas . Airlines put all states and major cities . Major airports in Mexico City , Veracruz, Merida , Monterrey . Maritime hug drug accounts for 54 % of exports and 34% of import shipments . commitment Navy Mexico come 216 vessels of 417 tons of major seaports Tampico , Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos , Salina Cruz , Guaymas .\n\nThe main universe of Mexico - Mexicans . Mnogochmslennye indigenous Indian peoples ( Aztecs , Mayas, Tzeltal , Tzotzil , huasteki , Totonac , Mixe , Otomi , Mixtecs , masahua , Mazatec , chinanteki , Tarascan and others, the total number of over 3 cardinal people . ) Partially defy their languages ​​and cultural isolation ( some Indian peoples form their cultural territory). In Mexico, in that location are also immigrants from Europe ( Spaniards , Basques , Germans, French, Italians , and others) , the natives of Guatemala and other countries in America. formalized language - Spanish. The frequent religion - universality , professes her 96 % of the population , including a significant portion of the Indians. authorised Calendar - Gregorian.\n \nMexico - the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world , in foothold of population in America is inferior only to the U.S. and Brazil. According to the rootage census in 1895 , Mexicos population of 12.6 million people , in 1921 - 14.3 million , in 1950 - 26.3 million people. Since the pedigree of the 50s in terms of population growth exceeding 3% per year , Mexico is one of the first places in the world.\n\nArchitecture .\n\nIn ancient Mexico city planning to develop methods of geometrical layout. In cities were build footprint - pyramid tabernacles that reached epical proportions (the side of the pyramid in Cholula - cd meters), the building with dour vaults , areas for ritual games. The most famous of them are the ruins of a Mayan temple ineyskogo at Chichen Itza on the Yucatan Peninsula , a group of temples with grandiose gain of the Sun and mope Ppiramidoy .\n\nDuring the colonial geological period ( 16th - early 19th century) in Mexico especially prosperou s architecture and urbanism . Buildings constructed by the Spanish samples , unitedly with those in their architekture sight features local individualism . New cities were create with a angulate grid of streets - correspond to the Laws of the Indies ( ie, the Spanish colonies in America ) . In their center was created commonly the main uncoiled with ornate buildings - the cathedral, the townspeople hall and the rook of the ruler . The equal living living quarters consisted of a 1 - or 2- layer houses of the Spanish compositors case , with a motor hotel ( patio ) , enfold by a gallery. Under these rules was built capital of Mexico - Mexico City. archeozoic Spanish well-bred buildings ( Palace of Cortes in Cuernavaca , 1530-33 ) and the landed estates were mostly land shape, condescension the abundant interior design portals and window frames in which intricately coalesce motives Gothic, Mudejar and Plateresque . Especially potently strengthened monasteries in la rge rime appeared to the mid-16th century ;'